Your aim
You want to use Linux and OpenSSH to automize your tasks. Therefore you need an automatic login from host A / user a to Host B / user b. You don’t want to enter any passwords, because you want to call ssh from a within a shell script.
How to do it
First log in on A as user a and generate a pair of authentication keys. Do not enter a passphrase:
[email protected]:~> ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/a/.ssh/id_rsa):
Created directory '/home/a/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /home/a/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/a/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
3e:4f:05:79:3a:9f:96:7c:3b:ad:e9:58:37:bc:37:e4 [email protected]Now use ssh to create a directory ~/.ssh as user b on B. (The directory may already exist, which is fine):
[email protected]:~> ssh [email protected] mkdir -p .ssh
[email protected]'s password: Finally append a’s new public key to [email protected]:.ssh/authorized_keys and enter b’s password one last time:
[email protected]:~> cat .ssh/id_rsa.pub | ssh [email protected] 'cat >> .ssh/authorized_keys'
[email protected]'s password: From now on you can log into B as b from A as a without password:
[email protected]:~> ssh [email protected] hostname
B
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